Dystopian Survival
"A prudent man foresees the difficulties ahead and prepares for them; the simpleton goes blindly on and suffers the consequences." -- Proverbs 22:3 (TLB)
Sunday, September 8, 2024
Water Collection and Treatment - National Preparedness Month
Saturday, September 7, 2024
WATER!!! - National Preparedness Month
The general recommendation most often given in preparedness circles for how much water to store is 1 gallon per day, per person. So, a family of four would need 12 gallons of water for a 3-day period (1 gallon X 4 people X 3 days). In my opinion, this is an absolute minimum recommendation, so low-ball that it is bordering on dangerous.
A better recommendation would be 2 gallons of potable water (that is, water safe for drinking, brushing teeth, cleaning wounds, food prep and cooking) per day per person, PLUS additional water for flushing toilets, general household cleaning, and bathing (external only; brush teeth & clean wounds only with potable water). PLUS, don't forget additional water for pets and livestock.
Also, I would recommend storing at a minimum enough water for 2 weeks (14 days). This recommendation would be 112 gallons of potable water for a family of four (2 gallons X 4 people X 14 days), plus additional water for non-potable uses, pets, and livestock. How much additional water will depend on your situation, so use commonsense and your best estimates to come up with your target amount.
NOTE: This is a bare minimum recommendation. More is always better, but water is bulky and takes up a lot of space.
Water for Washing Pots, Pans, and Dishes
Do you need potable water to wash pots, pans, and dishes? There is some disagreement on this issue. The following is my opinion, and what I do.
There is an adage "Germs dry, germs die." I have no problem washing cookware, dishes, and utensils with regular (non-potable) water, as long as they are allowed to dry thoroughly (perhaps in the sun) before their next use. I've never gotten sick from doing this while camping, and know of no one else who has. Many folks agree with me. Others don't. Decide for yourself. If you insist on washing dishes only with potable water, you will have to add more potable water to your storage to account for this use.
Containers to NOT Use for Water Storage
- Milk Jugs - not designed for long-term storage and will eventually leak; difficult to completely wash out the fats & proteins from the milk which may promote bacterial growth; plastic is of a type that may leach chemicals into the water over time.
- Crystal Glass and Antique Glass Containers - the glass may contain lead.
- Bleach Bottles - bleach bottles are treated with a chemical agent that may leach into water over time.
- Ozark Trail 6-gal water jugs - I've written about this before, but the giant X stamped into the sides is a major design flaw that will eventually spring leaks 100% of the time. My experience is with multiple Ozark Trail water jugs bought at different times - ALL eventually leaked along the X.
- Containers that previously held toxic substances - impossible to clean thoroughly enough to be made safe.
Containers to Use for Potable Water Storage
- Water Tanks designed for the purpose of water storage - many types and sizes available on Amazon (Amazon affiliate link).
- Water Containers designed for water storage - I use AquaTainers (Amazon affiliate link), and have never had one leak (they are also BPA-free).
- Food Grade plastic and glass bottles - used bottles with tight-fitting screw-on tops that once contained water, juice, soda, or wine can be cleaned and repurposed for water storage; I use many 1-gallon table wine bottles. Keep see-trough bottles in a dark room or closet, or otherwise covered to protect from light, to prevent growth of bacteria, algae, or mold.
Are Plastic Bottles and Containers Safe for Water Storage?
Plastic can leach into water over the long-term, but not all plastic leaches equally. Stick to food grade and BPA-free plastics for your long-term storage. Remember this: You will die of dehydration (in days) long before you'll die from plastic toxicity (after years of consumption, if ever). In a true long-term emergency situation, plastic water containers will be the very least of your problems.
How Long Will Water Store?
Non-potable water stores indefinitely, without need for rotation.
Potable water, assuming it is properly stored, also stores indefinitely, without need for rotation. However, potable water will begin to taste "flat" after about six months or so. It is still safe to drink, and the taste can be improved by introducing air into it (think bubbles). Of course, if you notice algae or mold in the water, do not use it without treating first.
Additional Tips
- Clean and thoroughly dry all bottles, tanks, and containers - both used and new - before filling with water for long-term storage.
- If your tap water is already safe for drinking, it should also be safe for long-term storage without additional treatment.
- Unsure of your water? Have it tested first, then treat if necessary.
- Want some extra insurance? Add 2-4 drops of unscented bleach per quart of water.
- Store your long-term water away from direct sunlight and heat, and away from gasoline, kerosene, pesticides, and other chemicals (both to prevent contamination and to prevent possible degradation of plastic containers).
Friday, September 6, 2024
The Truth About Expiration Dates - National Preparedness Month
All food is safe to eat until it goes bad. The "best by" or "expiration" date does NOT matter. If the food hasn't gone bad, it is safe to eat even after that date. If the food has gone bad, it isn't safe to eat even if it hasn't yet reached the date printed on it.
That statement may sound obvious to many of us, but there are a lot of Americans who have a false understanding of so-called "expiration dates." And with many people starting to store up food for the first time due to world circumstances, there is a lot of concern with how long food lasts. Well, it lasts until it goes bad, regardless of any dates stamped on it.
"Except for infant formula, product dating is not required by Federal regulations." -- USDA Website
In fact, most foods you will buy at the store do NOT actually have expiration dates. In most cases they have "best by" dates. A best buy date is about the freshness of the item, NOT about safety. A best buy date is the company's estimate for how long the item will be at its freshest and tastiest. It is not an estimate of when it will go bad. Most foods, properly stored, will be safe to eat long after they have passed their "best by" date. Some foods may lose some of their nutritional value over time, but they will still be edible and provide calories and some nutrients for years to come, as long as they haven't gone bad.
- Expiration dates are NOT required by federal laws or regulations, except for infant formula (state laws and local regulations may vary for all these).
- Expiration dates are NOT determined by the government or by government scientists, but rather by the individual companies.
- It is NOT illegal to sell food, except for infant formula, without expiration dates.
- It is NOT illegal to sell food after its expiration date (except for infant formula).
- It is NOT dangerous or unsafe to eat food past its expiration date, as long as it has not spoiled or "gone bad."
- It IS legal to donate food past its expiration date.
- According to the USDA website: "Except for infant formula, dates are not an indicator of the product’s safety and are not required by Federal law."
So, how do you know when food goes bad?
But if government doesn't tell you what is safe to eat, how are you supposed to know?* It is about common sense and awareness. Here are some clues to when food has gone bad:
- The can, bag, or container is leaking, cracked, or bulging.
- The can is severely dented, especially near the top, bottom, or seams of the can.
- The can has a noticeable amount of rust (rust may create holes large enough for germs to enter, but small enough that the product doesn't leak out).
- There are signs of insects or mold, including dead insects, insect parts, webbing, or insect poop.
- The food is badly discolored or "smells funny".
- The texture of the food is wrong.
- The food tastes bad, wrong, or odd.
Thursday, September 5, 2024
FOOD! - National Preparedness Month
A disruption in the supply chain for food and other goods will mean the shelves at Walmart, Target, and your local grocery stores will quickly be emptied. Remember what happened in the early days of the Covid plandemic?
How Much Food to Stockpile?
The more the better. As the saying now goes, "stock it to the rafters." However, most of us have limited funds and space.
However, longer emergencies will require more food storage. Once you have a month's worth stored, I recommend continuing to build your food stockpile for those longer term emergencies, which could be cased by anything from another plandemic to severe economic problems or even World War III. Aim for six month's, then a year's, then two years' worth of food and supplies.
Two weeks' worth of food, even a month's worth, is a very attainable goal for most folks. Six months', a year's, or even longer, will require planning, time, effort, and expense to acquire. But your survival, and that of your family, is worth it, isn't it?
Quick Tips for Stockpiling Food:
- Stick to stocking up on foods you actually eat. Don't bother stockpiling foods you are allergic to, or just plain don't like.
- Figure out what you actually use on a regular basis, then buy extra.
- Develop a rotation method to make sure you are always eating your oldest food first (I use a black sharpie to mark the purchase month & year on the top of every can or box of food I buy).
- Frozen and refrigerated foods don't count. If the electricity goes out, frozen and refrigerated foods will spoil quickly, so don't count them towards your long-term food storage.
- Store foods properly to maximize their life-span. Can goods should be kept in a dry, cool place. Dry foods, such as rice, pasta, and beans, should be kept in airtight containers, in places that are dry, cool, and dark.
- Ignore expiration or best-by dates. Foods eventually go bad, but the expiration or best-by dates stamped on them are fairly arbitrary. Foods can go bad before the expiration date, and most canned and dry foods can be edible well past their expiration date. Instead, use your common sense and look for signs that the food has gone bad, such as bloated or leaking cans, signs of insect or mold damage, a foul order, and taste or texture that is "off." (More on expiration dates in the next article of this series.)
- Stock up on ingredient foods that you use. These are foods that are used as ingredients in recipes – flour, sugar, chicken or beef broths, tomato sauce, tomato paste, canned mushrooms, cream of mushroom soup, cream of chicken soup, herbs & spices, and so on… Go through the recipes you make on a regular basis to see what ingredient foods you need.
- Stock up on condiments that you use. Catsup, mayonnaise, mustard, salad dressings, vinegar, peanut butter, jellies & jams, jars of pickles, peppers & olives, soy sauce, salt, pepper, and spices can all typically be stored (unopened) for long periods of time. Many of these are often among the first and hardest hit by inflation, so make especially useful items to stock up on.
- Stock up on tea and coffee. Tea, and especially coffee, are both typically hard hit by inflation and by possible supply chain problems, so stock up on them if you are a big coffee or tea drinker.
- Include foods that don't require cooking. The electricity and gas may be out for an indefinite period of time, so have some foods that don't require cooking. Examples include pop tarts, peanut butter, nuts, canned fruits, as well as many canned meats, fish, pastas, soups, and stews.
- A little at a time goes a long way. Most folks don’t have $1,000 that they can use to stock up all at once. But most can probably scrounge up $20 a week. At that rate, they will have accumulated over $1,000 worth of food in only a year.
- Use coupons if possible.
- Shop sales.
- Compare prices.
- Make, and stick to, shopping lists.
- Give generic and store brands a try.
- Avoid impulse purchases. Think before you buy.
- Sam's Club, Costco, and BJ's Wholesale Club are good places to shop, but aren't always the cheapest option. Often times a generic or store brand elsewhere will be just as good and less expensive than a name brand at the warehouse store.
- Don't be a "Store Snob" - shop stores like Wal-mart, Aldi's, Ollie's, Big Lots, and even Amazon.com, in addition to your regular grocery store.
- Don't use credit cards to stock up. Going into debt creates a host of other problems. Reduce your expenses in other areas, or make some extra money with a yard sale, if you need to come up with extra cash for your purchases.
Wednesday, September 4, 2024
Preparedness Month: Outline of Preparedness
Tuesday, September 3, 2024
Monthly Notifications - Dystopian Survival
Important Repeat: Spotting Federal Agents and Other Infiltrators
- The unknown person who shows up at the protest unannounced, acting as if they are a long-standing supporter of the group/movement. Yet no one knows them.
- The unknown person who wears a mask, won't show any ID, and obviously is trying to avoid having their picture taken.
- The person who says all the right things to make it seem they are part of the group, but also seems to be trying hard to "push the buttons" of the group to get other people to do or say something violent or racist.
- The person that shows up with a sign that is racist or threatening, or that is otherwise off-message for the protest.
- The person who tries to get the group to suddenly change plans and to do something or go somewhere that was not already planned. Stick to your preplanned agenda.
- The person who gets overly-emotional or uses over-the-top rhetoric, especially if they seem to be trying to get others to follow their lead.
- The person who advocates violence or illegal activity.
- Peacefully confront them about their behavior, signs, language, etc.
- Ask them to remove their mask.
- Ask them to identify themselves, and to show ID.
- Notify event leaders and organizers of a potential problem.
- Let other protestors know of the potential infiltrator.
- Take photos of them, especially photos without their face hidden.
- Take videos of their actions.
- Denounce them, their language, and their actions.
- Always be polite, but firm.
- Do not act violently towards them or make threats of violence against them.